🃏 How to Play Poker

Complete Beginner's Guide with Pictures and Step-by-Step Instructions

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Welcome to Poker!

Whether you're playing poker online, at a casino, or with friends at home, poker is a game of skill, strategy, and psychology. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know to start playing poker like a pro.

🎯 Players: 2-10 per table
🃏 Cards: Standard 52-card deck
Duration: 30 minutes to several hours
💰 Skill Level: Beginner to Expert

Step 1: Understand the Basics

1

What You Need to Play Poker

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52-Card Deck

Standard deck with 4 suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, spades

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2-10 Players

Texas Hold'em works best with 6-8 players

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Chips or Money

Use poker chips or play with fake money online

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Dealer

Either rotate dealing or use a dealer button

Step 2: Learn Poker Hand Rankings

2

Understanding Poker Hands (Most Important!)

The goal of poker is to make the best 5-card poker hand. Here are the rankings from highest to lowest:

1

Royal Flush

A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠

The best possible hand - Ace, King, Queen, Jack, Ten all same suit

2

Straight Flush

9♥ 8♥ 7♥ 6♥ 5♥

Five cards in sequence, same suit (not Royal Flush)

3

Four of a Kind

A♦ A♣ A♥ A♠ K♣

Four cards of the same rank

4

Full House

K♠ K♥ K♦ Q♠ Q♥

Three of a kind plus a pair

5

Flush

A♣ J♣ 9♣ 7♣ 3♣

Five cards of the same suit, not in sequence

6

Straight

10♦ 9♠ 8♣ 7♥ 6♦

Five cards in sequence, different suits

7

Three of a Kind

Q♠ Q♥ Q♦ 10♣ 5♠

Three cards of the same rank

8

Two Pair

J♠ J♥ 8♣ 8♦ 3♠

Two different pairs

9

One Pair

A♣ A♦ 10♥ 7♠ 4♣

Two cards of the same rank

10

High Card

A♠ Q♦ 10♣ 8♥ 5♠

No matching cards - highest card wins

Step 3: Learn Texas Hold'em (The Most Popular Poker Game)

3

How Texas Hold'em Works

Texas Hold'em is the most popular poker variant. Each player gets 2 private cards (hole cards) and uses 5 community cards to make their best hand.

1. Pre-Flop

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You get 2 hole cards. Blinds are posted.

2. The Flop

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3 community cards are dealt

3. The Turn

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4th community card

4. The River

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5th and final community card

5. Showdown

Best 5-card hand wins the pot!

Step 4: Learn the Betting Actions

4

What You Can Do When It's Your Turn

🗂️ Fold

Discard your cards and lose any chips you've put in the pot. Best to fold weak hands.

📞 Call

Match the current bet to stay in the hand. "I'll call your $20 bet."

⬆️ Raise

Increase the bet amount. Shows strength or tries to win the pot immediately.

✅ Check

Pass the action to the next player (only when no bet has been made).

💡 Pro Tip: Position Matters!

Players who act later (better position) have more information about what others will do. Early position players should play tighter (fewer hands).

Step 5: Understand Blinds and Antes

5

Forced Bets That Keep the Game Moving

Small Blind (SB)

The player to the left of the dealer posts half the minimum bet

Big Blind (BB)

The player to the left of the small blind posts the full minimum bet

Ante (Optional)

All players put in a small amount before getting cards

Step 6: Learn Basic Poker Strategy

6

Starting Hands to Play

As a beginner, focus on premium starting hands:

🎯 Premium Hands (Always Play)

  • AA (Pocket Aces) - Best starting hand
  • KK (Pocket Kings) - Second best
  • QQ (Pocket Queens) - Still very strong
  • AK (Ace-King) suited - Excellent hand

👍 Decent Hands (Play Sometimes)

  • JJ, 1010 (Pocket Jacks/Tens)
  • AQ, AJ suited (Ace with face card)
  • KQ suited (King-Queen same suit)
  • Medium pairs (99, 88)

🗂️ Hands to Fold (Usually)

  • 72 offsuit (worst hand)
  • Unsuited connectors under 10
  • Small cards without suited aces
  • Most hands with gaps

Step 7: Practice with Free Poker Games

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The Best Way to Learn Poker

Practice is essential! Try our free poker games or these recommended options:

🎮 Our Free Poker Game

Play Texas Hold'em with fake money right here on Sly Poker!

Play Free Poker →

💻 Online Poker Sites

Most offer free play money tables to practice

  • PokerStars (play money tables)
  • 888 Poker (free tournaments)
  • Partypoker (practice games)

👥 Home Games

Play with friends using fake money

Start with small stakes to learn

Step 8: Common Poker Terms You Should Know

8

Poker Vocabulary

Bluff: Pretending to have a better hand than you actually do
Check-Raise: Checking initially, then raising when someone bets
Draw: A hand that needs more cards to improve (like a flush draw)
Fish: A bad or inexperienced player
Nuts: The best possible hand in a given situation
Pot Odds: The ratio of money in the pot compared to what you need to call
Shark: A skilled, professional poker player
Tilt: Playing poorly due to frustration or bad luck
Value Bet: Betting with a good hand to get more money in the pot

Ready to Start Playing Poker?

Now that you know the basics, it's time to practice! Try our free poker game or explore more guides.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to learn poker?

You can learn the basic rules in 30 minutes, but mastering poker strategy takes months or years of practice.

Can I make money playing poker?

Yes, but it requires skill, discipline, and bankroll management. Most players lose money initially.

What's the difference between cash games and tournaments?

Cash games let you buy in and leave anytime. Tournaments have a fixed buy-in and play until one winner remains.

Should I play online or live poker first?

Online poker is great for learning because you can play more hands quickly and at lower stakes.